Cyanobacteria blooms produce teratogenic retinoic acids

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Cyanobacteria blooms produce teratogenic retinoic acids.

Deformed amphibians have been observed in eutrophic habitats, and some clues point to the retinoic acids (RAs) or RA mimics. However, RAs are generally thought of as vertebrate-specific hormones, and there was no evidence that RAs exist in cyanobacteria or algae blooms. By analyzing RAs and their analogs 4-oxo-RAs in natural cyanobacteria blooms and cultures of cyanobacteria and algae, we showe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

سال: 2012

ISSN: 0027-8424,1091-6490

DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1200062109